Pompey’s PillarPompey’s PillarPompey’s Pillar
Pompey's Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar, a notable historical landmark in Alexandria, Egypt, offers a glimpse into the Greco-Roman period. Here’s a detailed overview:
Location and Description
- Height: The pillar stands 27 meters tall.
- Material: Made of granite.
- Sphinxes: Flanked by two sphinxes on either side.
Historical Context
- Temple of Serapuem: The pillar is the remaining part of the Serapuem Temple, dedicated to Serapis, a deity popular during the Greco-Roman era in Egypt.
- Construction Date: The temple was constructed in 297 AD.
- Misattribution: The column was mistakenly named after the Roman military leader Pompey, who was assassinated in Egypt in 48 BC. Midlevel travelers believed that he was buried at this site.
- Significance: The Serapuem was noted in historical records as the second-largest religious site in the Roman Empire.
Architectural and Cultural Significance
- Greco-Roman Influence: The pillar and the temple site reflect the cultural and architectural blend of Greek and Roman influences in Egypt.
- Symbol of Alexandria’s Heritage: The column is a prominent symbol of Alexandria’s rich and diverse historical past.
Pompey’s Pillar stands as a testament to the historical depth of Alexandria, bridging the city’s past with the present and offering visitors a tangible connection to the ancient world.
Created On April 22, 2020
Updated On January 26, 2024
Alexandria Travel Guide